Skip to content

Cost of Living Support

BenefitsLast reviewed: 1 April 20258 min

After the peak of the cost of living crisis in 2022–23, some targeted support schemes remain in place for people on low incomes or means-tested benefits. This guide sets out what is still available in 2024–25, including the Household Support Fund, Warm Home Discount, Pension Credit top-ups, and other targeted help.

Important

This is general guidance only. Benefit rules can be complex and change frequently. Check GOV.UK or contact Citizens Advice for help with your specific situation.

Key points

  • The £900 cost of living payments made in 2023–24 to benefits claimants have ended — no equivalent is confirmed for 2025.
  • The Warm Home Discount gives a £150 discount on electricity bills to eligible households — mostly automatic for Pension Credit claimants.
  • The Household Support Fund gives councils money to help residents with food, energy, and essential costs — contact your council.
  • Cold Weather Payments of £25 are paid for each seven-day period when local temperatures fall below 0°C (for legacy benefit claimants).
  • The Winter Fuel Payment has been restricted from 2024: only Pension Credit claimants and a few others receive it.
  • Free and subsidised home insulation and heating upgrades are available through the Great British Insulation Scheme and ECO4.

Warm Home Discount

The Warm Home Discount is a £150 discount applied directly to your electricity bill between October and March. From 2022, most eligible people in England and Wales receive it automatically without needing to apply.

You should qualify automatically if:

  • Your electricity supplier is part of the scheme (most large suppliers), and
  • You receive the Guarantee Credit element of Pension Credit, or
  • You are on a low income and your home has a high energy cost (assessed by the government using government data — no application needed)

If you think you should qualify but have not received the discount automatically, contact your energy supplier directly to request it. Suppliers must open a broader group application process for those not automatically qualifying. In Scotland, the scheme works differently and you usually need to apply through your supplier.

Winter Fuel Payment

The Winter Fuel Payment was historically an automatic payment of £200–£300 for everyone above State Pension age. From winter 2024–25, it has been restricted to households receiving Pension Credit or certain other means-tested benefits.

If you are above State Pension age and receive Pension Credit, you should receive the Winter Fuel Payment automatically in November or December. The amount is £200 for households under 80 and £300 for those aged 80 or over.

If you do not currently receive Pension Credit but are on a low income, it is very important to check your Pension Credit eligibility — up to one million eligible pensioners do not claim it, and it now unlocks the Winter Fuel Payment as well as other entitlements. Call the Pension Credit helpline (0800 99 1234) or use the online calculator on GOV.UK.

Household Support Fund

The Household Support Fund provides councils with money to distribute to residents most in need. Each local authority decides how to allocate their allocation — typically to help with food, energy, and essential household items. This may be in the form of:

  • Supermarket vouchers or food parcels
  • Energy vouchers or direct energy top-ups
  • White goods (fridges, washing machines) for households in severe hardship
  • Grants for school uniforms, nappies, or essential clothing

To access Household Support Fund help, contact your local council directly — usually through their website under "financial support" or "benefits". Some areas also operate referral schemes through food banks, schools, and the NHS.

The government has extended the Household Support Fund through to at least September 2025. It is particularly aimed at households not receiving other means-tested benefits.

Free Home Insulation and Heating Upgrades

Two major schemes offer free or heavily subsidised energy efficiency improvements to qualifying homes:

ECO4 (Energy Company Obligation): Obligates large energy suppliers to fund insulation, heating upgrades (including heat pumps), and other energy efficiency measures for low-income households and those in the worst-insulated homes. To qualify, you must receive certain benefits (including Universal Credit, Pension Credit, Child Benefit, or Tax Credits) and live in a property rated EPC E, F, or G. Apply through your energy supplier or an installer registered with the scheme.

Great British Insulation Scheme (GBIS): A separate government scheme providing single measures — usually loft or cavity wall insulation — to households in EPC D or below, as well as to low-income households regardless of EPC rating. Apply via GOV.UK or through an approved installer.

Both schemes are free to eligible households. Getting insulation installed can reduce energy bills by hundreds of pounds per year.

Frequently asked questions

Are there more cost of living payments coming in 2025?
The £299–£900 cost of living payments made to benefits claimants in 2022–24 have ended and no equivalent scheme has been confirmed for 2025. The government's approach has shifted toward targeted help through the Warm Home Discount, Household Support Fund, and benefit uprating. Check GOV.UK and Citizens Advice for the latest announcements.
What is the Cold Weather Payment?
Cold Weather Payments of £25 are paid for each seven-day period in which the average local temperature is at or below 0°C, or forecast to be so. They are paid automatically to people receiving Pension Credit, Income Support, income-based JSA, income-related ESA, or Universal Credit with a child under 5 or a disability or health condition. Note that Cold Weather Payments are separate from the Winter Fuel Payment.
I am struggling to afford food — where can I get help?
Contact your local council about the Household Support Fund. Your local food bank (use the Trussell Trust or IFAN finder) can provide emergency food parcels — referrals can usually be obtained from Citizens Advice, a GP, or a social worker. Some supermarkets also operate community food programmes. If you are on Universal Credit, you can ask for a Budgeting Advance to help with essential costs.
I have a prepayment meter — how can I get help?
If you are on a prepayment meter and cannot afford to top it up, contact your energy supplier immediately — they have emergency provisions including emergency credit and additional support credit for vulnerable customers. The Energy Ombudsman can help if your supplier is not supporting you properly. OFGEM's vulnerability rules require suppliers to prioritise customers who cannot safely top up their meter.
Is the Warm Home Discount applied automatically?
For most eligible households, the Warm Home Discount is applied automatically by your energy supplier if you receive the Guarantee Credit element of Pension Credit and your supplier participates in the scheme. However, some customers — such as those with certain low-income conditions or on non-standard meters — may need to apply directly. Check with your energy supplier in autumn each year as the application window can be short. The discount is £150 off your electricity bill (2024–25).
Where do you find your local Household Support Fund?
The Household Support Fund is administered by local councils, each of which decides how to distribute the money in their area. Visit your local council's website and search for "Household Support Fund" — many councils list the types of help available and how to apply. Citizens Advice can also help you identify what your council is offering, including food vouchers, energy bill help, and essential goods grants.

What to do next

  1. 1
    Check Pension Credit eligibility

    Unlock the Winter Fuel Payment and other support.

  2. 2
    Apply for ECO4 insulation

    Free insulation for qualifying low-income homes.

  3. 3
    Find your local Household Support Fund

    Check what your council is offering.

  4. 4
    Universal Credit budgeting advance

    Interest-free advance for one-off essential costs.

Official bodies and resources

Department for Work and Pensions

Government

The government department responsible for welfare, pensions, and child maintenance policy in the UK.

Citizens Advice

Charity

Provides free, confidential, and independent advice on a wide range of issues including benefits, housing, debt, and employment.

Was this page helpful?

Related guides

Universal Credit

Universal Credit is the main working-age benefit in the UK, replacing six older benefits including Jobseeker's Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, and Housing Cost support. It supports people who are on a low income, out of work, or unable to work due to illness or disability. Understanding how it works can make a significant difference to your financial situation.

12 min

Council Tax Support

Council Tax Support (also called Council Tax Reduction or CTR) is help from your local council with your council tax bill if you are on a low income. Unlike most benefits, Council Tax Support is set locally — each council runs its own scheme with its own rules and maximum reduction levels. This guide explains how it works and how to claim.

8 min

Housing Benefit

Housing Benefit is the legacy rent support benefit — it remains available for pension-age claimants and those in certain exempt accommodation, but most working-age people who need help with rent must now claim the housing costs element of Universal Credit instead. If you are of working age and not yet migrated, see our <a href="/benefits-support/universal-credit-housing">Universal Credit housing costs guide</a>. Housing Benefit is a means-tested benefit that helps people on a low income pay their rent. However, Housing Benefit remains available for people above State Pension age, some people in temporary or exempt accommodation, and those who have not yet been migrated to Universal Credit.

9 min

State Pension

The new State Pension was introduced in April 2016 for men born on or after 6 April 1951 and women born on or after 6 April 1953. It is a regular payment from the government when you reach State Pension age, based on your National Insurance (NI) record. In 2024–25 the full new State Pension is £221.20 per week.

10 min

Disclaimer

This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. You should seek qualified legal help if your situation requires it.