Cost of Living Support
After the peak of the cost of living crisis in 2022–23, some targeted support schemes remain in place for people on low incomes or means-tested benefits. This guide sets out what is still available in 2024–25, including the Household Support Fund, Warm Home Discount, Pension Credit top-ups, and other targeted help.
Important
Key points
- The £900 cost of living payments made in 2023–24 to benefits claimants have ended — no equivalent is confirmed for 2025.
- The Warm Home Discount gives a £150 discount on electricity bills to eligible households — mostly automatic for Pension Credit claimants.
- The Household Support Fund gives councils money to help residents with food, energy, and essential costs — contact your council.
- Cold Weather Payments of £25 are paid for each seven-day period when local temperatures fall below 0°C (for legacy benefit claimants).
- The Winter Fuel Payment has been restricted from 2024: only Pension Credit claimants and a few others receive it.
- Free and subsidised home insulation and heating upgrades are available through the Great British Insulation Scheme and ECO4.
Warm Home Discount
The Warm Home Discount is a £150 discount applied directly to your electricity bill between October and March. From 2022, most eligible people in England and Wales receive it automatically without needing to apply.
You should qualify automatically if:
- Your electricity supplier is part of the scheme (most large suppliers), and
- You receive the Guarantee Credit element of Pension Credit, or
- You are on a low income and your home has a high energy cost (assessed by the government using government data — no application needed)
If you think you should qualify but have not received the discount automatically, contact your energy supplier directly to request it. Suppliers must open a broader group application process for those not automatically qualifying. In Scotland, the scheme works differently and you usually need to apply through your supplier.
Winter Fuel Payment
The Winter Fuel Payment was historically an automatic payment of £200–£300 for everyone above State Pension age. From winter 2024–25, it has been restricted to households receiving Pension Credit or certain other means-tested benefits.
If you are above State Pension age and receive Pension Credit, you should receive the Winter Fuel Payment automatically in November or December. The amount is £200 for households under 80 and £300 for those aged 80 or over.
If you do not currently receive Pension Credit but are on a low income, it is very important to check your Pension Credit eligibility — up to one million eligible pensioners do not claim it, and it now unlocks the Winter Fuel Payment as well as other entitlements. Call the Pension Credit helpline (0800 99 1234) or use the online calculator on GOV.UK.
Household Support Fund
The Household Support Fund provides councils with money to distribute to residents most in need. Each local authority decides how to allocate their allocation — typically to help with food, energy, and essential household items. This may be in the form of:
- Supermarket vouchers or food parcels
- Energy vouchers or direct energy top-ups
- White goods (fridges, washing machines) for households in severe hardship
- Grants for school uniforms, nappies, or essential clothing
To access Household Support Fund help, contact your local council directly — usually through their website under "financial support" or "benefits". Some areas also operate referral schemes through food banks, schools, and the NHS.
The government has extended the Household Support Fund through to at least September 2025. It is particularly aimed at households not receiving other means-tested benefits.
Free Home Insulation and Heating Upgrades
Two major schemes offer free or heavily subsidised energy efficiency improvements to qualifying homes:
ECO4 (Energy Company Obligation): Obligates large energy suppliers to fund insulation, heating upgrades (including heat pumps), and other energy efficiency measures for low-income households and those in the worst-insulated homes. To qualify, you must receive certain benefits (including Universal Credit, Pension Credit, Child Benefit, or Tax Credits) and live in a property rated EPC E, F, or G. Apply through your energy supplier or an installer registered with the scheme.
Great British Insulation Scheme (GBIS): A separate government scheme providing single measures — usually loft or cavity wall insulation — to households in EPC D or below, as well as to low-income households regardless of EPC rating. Apply via GOV.UK or through an approved installer.
Both schemes are free to eligible households. Getting insulation installed can reduce energy bills by hundreds of pounds per year.
Frequently asked questions
Are there more cost of living payments coming in 2025?
What is the Cold Weather Payment?
I am struggling to afford food — where can I get help?
I have a prepayment meter — how can I get help?
Is the Warm Home Discount applied automatically?
Where do you find your local Household Support Fund?
What to do next
- 1Check Pension Credit eligibility
Unlock the Winter Fuel Payment and other support.
- 2Apply for ECO4 insulation
Free insulation for qualifying low-income homes.
- 3Find your local Household Support Fund
Check what your council is offering.
- 4Universal Credit budgeting advance
Interest-free advance for one-off essential costs.
Official bodies and resources
Department for Work and Pensions
GovernmentThe government department responsible for welfare, pensions, and child maintenance policy in the UK.
Citizens Advice
CharityProvides free, confidential, and independent advice on a wide range of issues including benefits, housing, debt, and employment.
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