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How do I get a Discretionary Housing Payment?

Short answer

Apply to your council’s housing benefit team — a DHP is never automatic. You must already receive Housing Benefit or the Universal Credit housing element, and must explain the shortfall and what will happen without help. There is no fixed maximum, but budgets are limited, so apply early in the financial year.

A Discretionary Housing Payment is extra help from your local council when your Housing Benefit or Universal Credit housing element does not cover your rent. It is discretionary in the fullest sense: each council writes its own policy, decides its own priorities, and works from a fixed annual budget that can run out.

What DHPs are used for

Councils most often award them where a shortfall arises from the benefit cap, a Local Housing Allowance rate below the market rent, or a bedroom tax reduction, and in one-off crises. There is no statutory maximum for a single award — in principle a council can cover the entire gap between your housing support and your actual rent — but awards are usually made for a defined period rather than open-endedly, so plan for the money to stop.

One use worth knowing about: many councils will fund a deposit or rent in advance so you can move somewhere cheaper. Applications framed that way tend to succeed, because they solve the shortfall permanently rather than subsidising it. Say explicitly that the new property is within your LHA rate.

Making the application land

  • Apply through your council’s housing benefit team, in writing where possible, and early in the financial year while budget remains.
  • Set out the arithmetic — rent, housing element, and the exact monthly gap — then the consequences: arrears, a possession notice, disruption to children’s schooling, or a health condition made worse by moving.
  • Attach evidence: your tenancy agreement, UC statement, arrears letter, bank statements, and any medical or support-worker letters.
  • Flag urgency clearly if you face eviction. Some councils decide within about two weeks; others take longer, and an urgent case can be prioritised.

DHPs are not available for mortgage costs — owner-occupiers should look at Support for Mortgage Interest instead. And there is no tribunal appeal against a refusal: you ask the council to review the decision internally, and if it failed to follow its own published policy, ignored your evidence or gave no reasons, you can then complain to the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman.

Read the full guide: Discretionary Housing PaymentsCovers eligibility, the process, deadlines, and next steps in depth.

Related guides

Discretionary Housing Payments

A Discretionary Housing Payment (DHP) is additional help from your local council to cover a housing costs shortfall — such as when your UC housing element or Housing Benefit does not cover your full rent. DHPs are not guaranteed and are awarded at the council's discretion based on your circumstances and the council's budget.

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Universal Credit Housing Costs Element

This guide is specifically about the housing costs element within Universal Credit — how it is calculated, the LHA cap, the bedroom tax, and what to do if it does not cover your rent. If you are above State Pension age or in certain exempt accommodation and need help with rent through the legacy Housing Benefit system, see our <a href="/benefits-support/housing-benefit">Housing Benefit guide</a>. Universal Credit includes a housing costs element to help with rent for people in private or social housing. The amount you receive depends on the Local Housing Allowance rate for private renters, or the eligible rent for social housing tenants. Understanding how it is calculated helps you budget and identify if you may be entitled to additional help.

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Housing Benefit

Housing Benefit is the legacy rent support benefit — it remains available for pension-age claimants and those in certain exempt accommodation, but most working-age people who need help with rent must now claim the housing costs element of Universal Credit instead. If you are of working age and not yet migrated, see our <a href="/benefits-support/universal-credit-housing">Universal Credit housing costs guide</a>. Housing Benefit is a means-tested benefit that helps people on a low income pay their rent. However, Housing Benefit remains available for people above State Pension age, some people in temporary or exempt accommodation, and those who have not yet been migrated to Universal Credit.

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The Benefit Cap Explained

The benefit cap limits the total amount of benefit most working-age households can receive. If the total of your capped benefits exceeds the cap level, your Universal Credit housing element (or Housing Benefit if you do not receive UC) is reduced to bring the total within the cap. Understanding who is affected and what exemptions exist can help you manage your finances.

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Disclaimer

This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. You should seek qualified legal help if your situation requires it.