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Redundancy Pay Calculation

EmploymentLast reviewed: 1 April 20256 min read

If you are made redundant and have at least two years' continuous service, you are entitled to statutory redundancy pay (SRP). The calculation depends on your age, weekly pay (subject to a cap), and length of service. Some employers pay enhanced redundancy above the statutory minimum. Understanding the calculation ensures you receive what you are owed.

Key points

  • Statutory redundancy pay is calculated using age, length of service (up to 20 years), and a capped weekly pay figure.
  • The weekly pay cap is reviewed annually — check the current figure on GOV.UK.
  • The multiplier is 1.5 weeks' pay per year of service aged 41 or over, 1 week aged 22–40, and half a week aged under 22.
  • If your employer cannot pay because they are insolvent, the Redundancy Payments Service can pay your statutory entitlement.

How to Calculate Statutory Redundancy Pay

Statutory redundancy pay is calculated using a formula based on three factors:

  1. Your age during each year of service
  2. Your complete years of continuous service (up to a maximum of 20 years)
  3. Your weekly pay, capped at the statutory weekly pay cap (reviewed each April)

The age-based multipliers are:

  • Each year of service aged 41 or over: 1.5 weeks' pay
  • Each year of service aged 22 to 40: 1 week's pay
  • Each year of service aged under 22: 0.5 weeks' pay

The government's redundancy pay calculator on GOV.UK will calculate your entitlement automatically once you enter your date of birth, start date, end date, and weekly pay. The maximum statutory redundancy pay is 30 weeks at the weekly pay cap — currently £30 x the current cap per year. Check GOV.UK for the current cap figure.

Calculating Your Weekly Pay

For redundancy pay purposes, "a week's pay" means your gross regular weekly pay, subject to the cap. How it is calculated depends on how you are paid:

  • Fixed hours and pay: Your regular gross weekly salary (or daily rate × days per week).
  • No fixed hours (variable pay): Average weekly pay over the 12 weeks immediately before the calculation date (the date you are given notice). Weeks without pay are excluded and earlier weeks are used instead.
  • Shift workers with irregular hours: Similar average over 12 weeks.

The week's pay figure is then capped at the statutory maximum (currently reviewed each April). For 2025–26, check the current cap on GOV.UK. The cap has increased significantly in recent years — it is worth verifying the figure applies to your termination date.

Enhanced Redundancy Pay and Disputes

Your employer may offer enhanced redundancy pay above the statutory minimum — either through your employment contract, a collective agreement, or discretionary policy. If a contractual redundancy scheme exists, your employer must honour it. If they offer a discretionary enhanced amount in exchange for signing a settlement agreement, you are under no obligation to accept their first offer.

If you believe you have been underpaid statutory redundancy pay, you can:

  • Write to your employer requesting a breakdown of the calculation
  • Use the GOV.UK redundancy pay calculator to check the figure independently
  • Bring a claim in the Employment Tribunal within six months of the date your employment ended

If your employer is insolvent and cannot pay, apply to the Redundancy Payments Service (administered by the Insolvency Service) for payment from the National Insurance Fund. The RPS can pay statutory redundancy pay, arrears of pay, notice pay, and accrued holiday pay up to statutory limits.

Frequently asked questions

What is the current statutory weekly pay cap for redundancy?
The cap is reviewed each April. For the 2025–26 tax year, check the current figure on GOV.UK — search "redundancy pay calculator." The cap has been around £643–£700 in recent years but you should verify the figure applicable to your termination date.
Is redundancy pay taxable?
Statutory redundancy pay is tax-free up to £30,000. The first £30,000 of any redundancy payment (statutory and enhanced combined) is exempt from income tax. Amounts above £30,000 are subject to income tax and (in most cases) National Insurance. PILON (payment in lieu of notice) is taxable regardless of the total amount.
Can I be made redundant if I am pregnant or on maternity leave?
Genuine redundancies can occur during pregnancy or maternity leave, but you have special protection. During maternity leave, your employer must offer you any suitable alternative vacancy before making you redundant. Selection for redundancy because of pregnancy or maternity leave is automatically unfair dismissal and discrimination.

What to do next

  1. 1
    Calculate your redundancy pay on GOV.UK

    The official redundancy pay calculator.

  2. 2
    Claim from the Redundancy Payments Service if employer is insolvent

    How to claim statutory pay if your employer cannot pay.

  3. 3
    Read about redundancy rights generally

    Your broader rights during a redundancy process.

Official bodies and resources

Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service

Government

Provides free, impartial advice on workplace relations and employment law, and offers early conciliation before tribunal claims.

Employment Tribunal

Tribunal

Hears claims about employment disputes, including unfair dismissal, discrimination, and unpaid wages.

HM Revenue & Customs

Government

Responsible for collecting taxes, paying some forms of state support, and administering national insurance.

Citizens Advice

Charity

Provides free, confidential, and independent advice on a wide range of issues including benefits, housing, debt, and employment.

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Disclaimer

This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. You should seek qualified legal help if your situation requires it.