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Graduate Route After Study

ImmigrationLast reviewed: 1 April 20256 min

The Graduate Route allows international students who have completed a degree or other qualifying qualification in the UK to stay for up to two years after graduation (or three years for doctoral graduates) to work, look for work, or do other activities. It was launched in July 2021 and has been used by hundreds of thousands of graduates.

Important

Immigration rules are complex and change frequently. This is general information only and does not constitute immigration advice. For advice specific to your circumstances, consult a qualified immigration adviser regulated by the OISC or a solicitor.

Key points

  • The Graduate Route gives 2 years' leave to remain after a bachelor's or master's degree, or 3 years after a doctorate.
  • There is no employer sponsorship requirement — you can work in any job, at any salary level.
  • You must apply for the Graduate Route before your Student visa expires.
  • The Graduate Route cannot be extended and does not lead directly to settlement.
  • After the Graduate Route, many people switch to the Skilled Worker visa if they meet the salary requirements.
  • The Graduate Route was under review in 2023–24 but was retained by the government.

Eligibility for the Graduate Route

To be eligible for the Graduate Route visa, you must:

  • Have successfully completed a UK bachelor's degree, master's degree, PhD, or other qualifying course (check the full list on GOV.UK) at a UK higher education institution that holds a Student sponsor licence
  • Have been studying in the UK on a Student visa (or Tier 4 visa) when you completed the course — you cannot apply on a Visitor visa or other route
  • Apply before your current Student visa expires
  • Not have previously been granted the Graduate Route
  • Be in the UK when you apply

The application is made online and does not require a job offer or employer sponsorship. Your institution will confirm your successful completion of the course to UKVI. You do not need to wait for your official degree certificate before applying — most universities can provide a completion letter for immigration purposes.

What You Can Do on the Graduate Route

The Graduate Route is one of the most flexible UK visa routes available. During your Graduate Route leave you can:

  • Work in any type of job — There are no occupation restrictions, and no minimum salary requirement. You can work in roles that would not qualify for the Skilled Worker visa.
  • Work for any employer — Without the need for a sponsor licence. You can change jobs freely.
  • Be self-employed — Unlike the Skilled Worker visa, the Graduate Route allows self-employment.
  • Study — Although you do not need to study, you can do so.
  • Bring dependants — Your partner and children can also apply for dependent visas on the Graduate Route, provided they were your dependant on your Student visa immediately before you applied.

The Graduate Route does not lead directly to settlement (ILR). Time spent on the Graduate Route can count toward the 5-year qualifying period for ILR only if you subsequently switch to a visa route that counts toward settlement, such as the Skilled Worker visa.

Applying for the Graduate Route

The application process for the Graduate Route is simpler than most other UK visa routes:

  • Apply online through the UKVI portal before your current Student visa expires
  • Pay the visa fee — currently £700
  • Pay the Immigration Health Surcharge — £1,035 per year (so £2,070 for a 2-year Graduate visa)
  • Provide biometrics if you do not already have a BRP or have not enrolled your fingerprints previously
  • Provide evidence of your successful completion of your qualifying course (your institution will usually provide a letter)

Decisions are typically made within 8 weeks for applications from within the UK. Once granted, your leave begins from the date of the decision, not from your graduation date. It is important to apply promptly after completing your course to maximise the time available to you.

Options After the Graduate Route

The Graduate Route cannot be extended. As it approaches its end date, you must either leave the UK or switch to another visa route. Common options include:

  • Skilled Worker visa — If you have a job offer from a licensed sponsor at the required salary threshold, switch to the Skilled Worker route. This will begin building time toward ILR.
  • Global Talent visa — For those who are recognised as leaders or potential leaders in fields such as science, engineering, humanities, medicine, arts, or digital technology.
  • Start-Up or Innovator Founder visa — For those who have been assessed by an endorsing body as having an innovative, viable, and scalable business idea.
  • Family route — If you have a qualifying relationship with a British citizen or settled person.

Many Graduate Route holders use the two or three years to build their UK career and gain experience that helps them meet the salary threshold for the Skilled Worker visa. Planning ahead and understanding the requirements of your intended next route is essential.

Frequently asked questions

Can I extend the Graduate Route?
No. The Graduate Route cannot be extended. It is a one-time visa available for a fixed period: 2 years for bachelor's and master's graduates, or 3 years for doctoral graduates. You cannot apply for a second Graduate Route visa.
Does time on the Graduate Route count towards settlement?
Time on the Graduate Route does not automatically count toward the 5-year qualifying period for ILR. However, if you switch to a qualifying route such as the Skilled Worker visa, time spent on the Graduate Route immediately before can count in some circumstances. This is a complex area — consult a regulated adviser if this is relevant to your plans.
What if my university loses its sponsor licence after I have already applied for the Graduate Route?
If you completed your qualifying course before the institution's licence was revoked and you applied for the Graduate Route on time, your application should not be affected. However, this is a complex area and you should seek specialist immigration advice quickly if you are in this situation.
Can you switch from the Graduate Route to a Skilled Worker visa?
Yes. Switching from the Graduate Route to the Skilled Worker visa from within the UK is one of the most common immigration pathways. You need a job offer from a licensed Skilled Worker sponsor in an eligible occupation at or above the required salary threshold (£38,700 per year from April 2024, or the going rate for the occupation if higher). You must apply before your Graduate Route leave expires. Time on the Graduate Route does not directly count toward the 5-year ILR qualifying period on the Skilled Worker route.
Can you be self-employed on the Graduate Route?
Yes. One of the key benefits of the Graduate Route is that you can work in any capacity, including self-employment and freelance work, without employer sponsorship. You are not required to work in a graduate-level role. However, the Graduate Route cannot be extended and does not lead directly to settlement — to progress toward ILR you would typically need to switch to a route such as the Skilled Worker or Innovator Founder visa.

What to do next

  1. 1
    Apply for the Graduate Route visa

    Full guidance and application for the Graduate Route on GOV.UK.

  2. 2
    Check the Skilled Worker visa requirements

    Plan your next steps after the Graduate Route.

  3. 3
    Find an OISC-regulated immigration adviser

    Get advice on planning your immigration pathway.

Official bodies and resources

Home Office

Government

The lead government department for immigration and passports, drugs policy, crime, fire, counter-terrorism, and police.

UK Visas and Immigration

Government

Responsible for making millions of decisions every year about who has the right to visit or stay in the UK.

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Disclaimer

This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. You should seek qualified legal help if your situation requires it.