Employment Tribunal Limitation
Work out the 3-months-less-1-day limitation deadline for an Employment Tribunal claim, taking into account ACAS Early Conciliation stop-clock.
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How this is calculated
Most ET claims are subject to a "3 months less 1 day" limitation period from the act complained of (Employment Rights Act 1996 s.111). Time pauses while ACAS Early Conciliation runs:
- The clock stops on Day A (when you notify ACAS).
- The clock resumes on Day B (when the EC certificate is issued).
- Time between A and B is added back to the original deadline.
- Plus, the deadline cannot be earlier than one month after Day B.
Different limitation periods apply for some claim types (e.g. equal pay: 6 months; redundancy payment: 6 months). This calculator handles the standard 3-months-less-1-day rule. Get specialist advice for unusual cases.