Visa Application Document Checklist
Visa applications are refused most often for missing documents, not because the applicant is ineligible. Use this checklist to prepare before applying.
Identity and travel
Application form and fees
Financial evidence
English language test
Route-specific
Settlement / citizenship additions
After submission
Helpful organisations
Citizens Advice
CharityProvides free, confidential, and independent advice on a wide range of issues including benefits, housing, debt, and employment.
Related guides
Family Visa: Overview
The UK's family immigration rules allow certain close family members of British citizens and those with settled or pre-settled status in the UK to apply to join them. The most common route is the spouse and partner visa, but other routes exist for children, parents, and other dependent relatives. Family visa rules changed significantly in April 2024, with a substantial increase to the minimum income requirement.
7 min
Skilled Worker Visa Overview
The Skilled Worker visa is the main route for people from outside the UK to work in the country. It replaced the Tier 2 (General) visa in December 2020 as part of the post-Brexit points-based immigration system. To be eligible, you generally need a job offer from a UK employer with a valid Skilled Worker sponsor licence, and your role and salary must meet the required thresholds.
9 min
Student Visa Basics
The UK Student Visa (previously called the Tier 4 student visa) allows people aged 16 and over to study in the UK at a licensed Student sponsor institution. It replaced the Tier 4 (General) visa in October 2020. To apply, you must have an unconditional offer from a licenced UK Student sponsor and meet financial, English language, and other requirements.
7 min
Settlement and Indefinite Leave to Remain
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) — also called settlement — gives you the right to live, work, and study in the UK for an indefinite period without immigration restrictions. ILR is a significant step on the pathway to British citizenship and provides much greater security than any time-limited visa. However, ILR can be lost if you spend extended periods outside the UK.
8 min
The eVisa Transition: From BRP to Digital Status
From 1 January 2025 the Home Office is replacing the physical Biometric Residence Permit with an online 'eVisa'. Everyone with leave to enter or remain must transition to an eVisa. This guide explains what to do, what the eVisa proves, and the practical issues of travelling and working without a physical document.
9 min
Family Visa Minimum Income Requirement: 2024 Changes
On 11 April 2024 the Home Office raised the minimum income requirement for spouse and partner visas from £18,600 to £29,000 — the biggest single change to family migration since 2012. Further increases to £34,500 and then £38,700 were announced but their commencement has been suspended pending review. This guide explains who the new threshold affects, the transitional protections, and what to do if you cannot meet it.
10 min
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