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Veterans Mental Health Support

VeteransUK-wideLast reviewed: 1 April 20256 min

Veterans are at increased risk of a range of mental health conditions including PTSD, depression, anxiety, alcohol dependency, and adjustment disorders. The NHS has developed a dedicated service, Op COURAGE: The Veterans Mental Health and Wellbeing Service, providing specialist community mental health care for veterans and their families. A range of charity services complement NHS provision.

Key points

  • Op COURAGE is the NHS's specialist mental health service for veterans, reservists, and their families in England.
  • Op COURAGE provides assessment, treatment, and transition support — including therapy, medication, and peer support.
  • You can refer yourself to Op COURAGE or be referred by a GP or other healthcare professional.
  • Combat Stress (0800 138 1619) provides specialist residential and community treatment for veterans with PTSD and complex trauma.
  • Veterans' mental health conditions can be claimed under AFCS (post-2005 service) or the War Pension Scheme (pre-2005 service).

Op COURAGE: The NHS Veterans' Mental Health Service

Op COURAGE is an NHS service specifically for veterans, reservists, and their families in England. It was expanded in 2020 and now provides services across all regions. Op COURAGE offers:

  • Assessment and referral: A specialist mental health assessment to understand your needs and the best treatment pathway.
  • Evidence-based therapies: Including Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing), and other NICE-recommended treatments for PTSD and related conditions.
  • Peer support: Veterans supporting veterans, which many find particularly valuable.
  • Transition, intervention, and liaison support (TILS): Helping veterans transition from military to NHS mental health services.
  • Intensive community support: For veterans with complex needs who require more intensive community-based care.

Op COURAGE is free on the NHS. You can self-refer — you do not need a GP referral — by visiting nhs.uk/service-search/mental-health/veterans or contacting your local Op COURAGE team.

Combat Stress: Specialist Veteran Charity

Combat Stress is the UK's leading veterans' mental health charity, providing specialist treatment for veterans experiencing PTSD, anxiety, depression, and other trauma-related conditions. Services include:

  • Residential treatment programmes at specialist centres (e.g., Tyrwhitt House, Audley Court) — typically 2–3 weeks of intensive therapy.
  • Community outreach teams providing home visits and community-based treatment across the UK.
  • Telehealth and online therapy — increasingly available to reduce geographic barriers.
  • Veterans' Mental Health Helpline: 0800 138 1619 (24 hours, 7 days) — for veterans in crisis or seeking advice on accessing services.

Combat Stress accepts self-referrals and GP referrals. Waiting times for residential treatment can be significant — early referral is advised. All Combat Stress services are free to veterans.

Accessing Mental Health Support Through Your GP

Your GP is a key gateway to mental health support, including veteran-specific services:

  • Tell your GP that you are a veteran — some practices have veteran-friendly GP champions who have received specialist training in veteran health.
  • Ask to be referred to Op COURAGE or, if in Scotland, Veterans First Point.
  • For crisis support, contact the NHS 111 mental health line (press 2 for mental health support) or attend your nearest A&E.
  • For immediate crisis, the Samaritans (116 123) provide free, confidential support 24/7.

Veterans should also be aware of the Veterans Trauma Network — a network of specialist NHS trauma services for veterans with complex physical and psychological injuries. The VTN works alongside Op COURAGE for veterans with complex co-morbidities.

Mental Health Conditions and AFCS/War Pension Claims

If your mental health condition was caused or significantly worsened by military service, you may be entitled to financial compensation:

  • AFCS (service from 6 April 2005): PTSD and other mental health conditions are covered. A formal diagnosis and evidence of a causal link to service events are required. Awards range from Level 5 (£ moderate) to Level 11 (£ minor) depending on severity and prognosis.
  • War Pension Scheme (service before 6 April 2005): Mental health conditions including anxiety neurosis and depression are claimable if attributable to service. Medical and service records are the primary evidence.

The Royal British Legion's welfare service can assist with preparing and submitting mental health compensation claims. Veterans UK (0808 1914 218) can also advise on the claims process.

Frequently asked questions

I left the Armed Forces 10 years ago. Can I still access Op COURAGE?
Yes. Op COURAGE is available to all veterans — those who served for any period, at any rank, and left service at any time. There is no minimum service period and no time limit after leaving service. You can self-refer at any point.
Does Op COURAGE cover reservists and their families?
Yes. Op COURAGE services are available to current and former reservists (including those who served in operations) as well as their families. Some family members may have their own mental health needs arising from the impact of a family member's service — Op COURAGE can provide support in these cases too.
I am worried about my security clearance if I disclose mental health issues. What should I know?
Seeking mental health support does not automatically affect security clearances. The National Security Vetting process takes a holistic view — a veteran who is actively managing their mental health through treatment is generally viewed more favourably than one who is not seeking help. HMRC, the Cabinet Office, and the NSCS have guidance on this. Discuss concerns with a welfare officer or mental health professional before making treatment decisions on this basis.
What if I am in mental health crisis right now?
Call 999 if you are in immediate danger. Call the Veterans' Mental Health Helpline (0800 138 1619, 24 hours) run by Combat Stress. Call the Samaritans on 116 123 (free, 24/7). Contact NHS 111 and press 2 for mental health support. Go to your nearest A&E. The Veterans' Crisis Text Line (text HELLO to 85258) is also available 24/7.

What to do next

  1. 1
    Op COURAGE self-referral

    Find your local Op COURAGE team and refer yourself.

  2. 2
    Combat Stress helpline

    Contact Combat Stress (0800 138 1619) for specialist veteran mental health support.

  3. 3
    Armed Forces Compensation Scheme

    Claim financial compensation for mental health conditions caused by service.

  4. 4
    Veterans housing support

    Housing support for veterans, including those with mental health needs.

Official bodies and resources

National Health Service

Government

The publicly funded healthcare system in the United Kingdom, providing free healthcare for all UK residents.

Department for Work and Pensions

Government

The government department responsible for welfare, pensions, and child maintenance policy in the UK.

Citizens Advice

Charity

Provides free, confidential, and independent advice on a wide range of issues including benefits, housing, debt, and employment.

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Disclaimer

This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. You should seek qualified legal help if your situation requires it.