How much Right to Buy discount can I get?
Short answer
35% on a house after three years, rising 1% a year to a 70% maximum; 50% on a flat, rising 2% a year to the same 70% ceiling. Since 21 November 2024 the cash cap is regional and far lower than it used to be — £16,000 in London — and the cost floor rule can cut the discount further.
Right to Buy lets most council tenants in England purchase their home at a discount once they have three years of public sector tenancy behind them — the years need not all be with the same landlord.
How the discount builds
- Houses: 35% after three years, plus 1% for each further year, up to 70%.
- Flats: 50% after three years, plus 2% for each further year, up to 70%.
Two limits then apply. The monetary cap is an absolute ceiling on the discount, and since 21 November 2024 it has been set regionally rather than as a single London/non-London pair. In London it is £16,000; in the North East £22,000; in the South East £38,000, with local exceptions in both directions. The much larger figures still widely quoted — including on some council websites — apply only to applications made before that date. The cost floor rule prevents the discount reducing the price below what the landlord has spent on building, buying, repairing or maintaining the property in the last 15 years, which frequently bites on recently refurbished homes.
Your actual figure depends on the landlord’s market valuation, which you can challenge through the district valuer if you think it is too high.
Strings attached
- Selling within five years means repaying discount on a sliding scale: 100% in year one, then 80%, 60%, 40% and 20%. After five years there is nothing to repay.
- For ten years, the landlord has a right of first refusal — you must offer the property back at market value before selling on the open market.
- Most lenders accept the discount as your deposit, which is what makes the scheme workable for people who could not otherwise buy. You still have to pass affordability checks, and you take on repairs, buildings insurance and any service charge as an owner.
Housing association tenants
The equivalent is Right to Acquire, again after three years, but with far smaller discounts of roughly £9,000 to £16,000 depending on location. If your home transferred from a council to a housing association while you were already the tenant, check whether you hold the Preserved Right to Buy, which keeps the larger discounts.
Related guides
Right to Buy and Right to Acquire
The Right to Buy scheme gives most council tenants in England the legal right to purchase their home at a significant discount. A separate but similar scheme — Right to Acquire — applies to some housing association tenants. Both schemes have been in place for decades and have enabled millions of social tenants to become homeowners, but they come with important conditions and restrictions that buyers need to understand before applying.
7 min
Housing Association Tenants' Rights
Housing associations (also called registered providers of social housing or registered social landlords) provide affordable rented housing across England. If you are a housing association tenant, you have significant legal rights — and housing associations are regulated by the Regulator of Social Housing and subject to the Housing Ombudsman Scheme.
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Shared Ownership
Shared ownership is a government-backed scheme that helps people buy a home they could not otherwise afford by purchasing a share of the property (initially between 10% and 75%) and paying rent on the remaining share to a housing association. Over time, buyers can increase their ownership share — a process called staircasing — until they own the property outright. The scheme has been significantly reformed since 2021, with important improvements for buyers.
8 min
Council Housing Applications
Council housing — social rented accommodation provided by local authorities — offers secure, affordable tenancies. However, demand far exceeds supply in most areas of England. Understanding how the allocation system works, and how to maximise your chances and priority, is essential.
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