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I Want to Claim Criminal Injuries Compensation

If you were injured as a result of a violent crime in England, Scotland, or Wales, you may be able to claim compensation from the government-funded Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). Here is how the process works.

Estimated timeline

Several months to over a year depending on complexity
1

To claim from the CICA you must have been a victim of a violent crime in Great Britain (England, Scotland, or Wales). The crime must have been reported to the police as soon as reasonably practicable. You must apply within 2 years of the incident (extensions may be granted in exceptional circumstances, particularly for claims arising from childhood abuse). Your injury must be above the minimum threshold set in the Tariff of Injuries.

2
Gather your evidenceAllow 2-4 weeks to gather medical evidence

Collect your crime reference number, any medical records relating to your injuries, letters from your GP or consultant, and evidence of any financial losses (such as lost earnings). If you were attacked, evidence of the police investigation or court proceedings will support your claim. Photographs of injuries taken at the time are also helpful.

3

Apply online through the CICA portal

Allow 30-60 minutes to complete the online application

Applications must be made online through the CICA website. You will be asked about the incident, your injuries, any ongoing symptoms, and any financial losses. The application is free. Make sure you are accurate and thorough — incomplete information is the main reason for delays. Once submitted, the CICA will acknowledge your claim and may request further information.

4

CICA reviews your claim

CICA reviews typically take several months — check their current processing times

A CICA caseworker will assess your claim against the Tariff of Injuries — a fixed schedule that sets out compensation amounts for different injuries. They may contact the police and your medical providers to verify information. They will also consider whether you contributed to your injuries (e.g. by provoking the attack) or have relevant previous convictions, which can reduce or prevent payment.

5

The CICA will send you a written decision with the amount offered (or a refusal with reasons). If you accept, payment is made to your bank. If you disagree with the amount or a refusal, you have 56 days to ask the CICA to review the decision. If you are still unhappy after a review, you can appeal to the First-tier Tribunal (Criminal Injuries Compensation). Consider getting free advice from Citizens Advice or a victim support organisation before deciding.

Frequently asked questions

Can I claim if the attacker was not convicted or identified?
Yes. The CICA does not require a criminal conviction. You need to show that a violent crime occurred and that you were injured as a result. Police records and medical evidence are the key documents.
What injuries qualify for compensation?
Physical and psychological injuries are both covered. The CICA uses a Tariff of Injuries with fixed payments for each type of injury — from minor wounds to serious life-changing injuries. Minimum qualifying injuries are set out in the tariff. Sexual and domestic abuse are also covered.
Can I claim for lost earnings?
Yes, if your injury caused you to lose earnings for more than 28 weeks, you can claim for loss of earnings as part of your CICA application. You will need medical evidence confirming the injury prevented you from working.

Official bodies and resources

Citizens Advice

Charity

Provides free, confidential, and independent advice on a wide range of issues including benefits, housing, debt, and employment.

Disclaimer

This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal, financial, or professional advice. Always check official sources and seek qualified help where needed.