I Want to Claim Criminal Injuries Compensation
If you were injured as a result of a violent crime in England, Scotland, or Wales, you may be able to claim compensation from the government-funded Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). Here is how the process works.
Estimated timeline
To claim from the CICA you must have been a victim of a violent crime in Great Britain (England, Scotland, or Wales). The crime must have been reported to the police as soon as reasonably practicable. You must apply within 2 years of the incident (extensions may be granted in exceptional circumstances, particularly for claims arising from childhood abuse). Your injury must be above the minimum threshold set in the Tariff of Injuries.
Collect your crime reference number, any medical records relating to your injuries, letters from your GP or consultant, and evidence of any financial losses (such as lost earnings). If you were attacked, evidence of the police investigation or court proceedings will support your claim. Photographs of injuries taken at the time are also helpful.
Apply online through the CICA portal
Allow 30-60 minutes to complete the online applicationApplications must be made online through the CICA website. You will be asked about the incident, your injuries, any ongoing symptoms, and any financial losses. The application is free. Make sure you are accurate and thorough — incomplete information is the main reason for delays. Once submitted, the CICA will acknowledge your claim and may request further information.
CICA reviews your claim
CICA reviews typically take several months — check their current processing timesA CICA caseworker will assess your claim against the Tariff of Injuries — a fixed schedule that sets out compensation amounts for different injuries. They may contact the police and your medical providers to verify information. They will also consider whether you contributed to your injuries (e.g. by provoking the attack) or have relevant previous convictions, which can reduce or prevent payment.
The CICA will send you a written decision with the amount offered (or a refusal with reasons). If you accept, payment is made to your bank. If you disagree with the amount or a refusal, you have 56 days to ask the CICA to review the decision. If you are still unhappy after a review, you can appeal to the First-tier Tribunal (Criminal Injuries Compensation). Consider getting free advice from Citizens Advice or a victim support organisation before deciding.
Frequently asked questions
Can I claim if the attacker was not convicted or identified?
What injuries qualify for compensation?
Can I claim for lost earnings?
Official bodies and resources
Citizens Advice
CharityProvides free, confidential, and independent advice on a wide range of issues including benefits, housing, debt, and employment.
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