Work Capability Assessment
(WCA)
The Work Capability Assessment is a medical assessment used by the DWP to determine whether a Universal Credit claimant has limited capability for work or limited capability for work-related activity due to a physical or mental health condition or disability. It involves a questionnaire and usually a face-to-face or telephone assessment. The outcome affects the level of conditionality applied to the claimant and the amount of Universal Credit they receive.