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UK GDPR

The UK's retained version of the EU General Data Protection Regulation, which continues to govern personal data processing in the UK after Brexit. Sits alongside the Data Protection Act 2018. Eight individual rights including the right to access (SAR), rectification, erasure ('right to be forgotten'), restriction, portability, object, and rights related to automated decision-making.

UK GDPR (formally the retained Regulation (EU) 2016/679) imposes obligations on data controllers and processors: lawful, fair, transparent processing; purpose limitation; data minimisation; accuracy; storage limitation; integrity and confidentiality. Six lawful bases for processing (consent, contract, legal obligation, vital interests, public task, legitimate interests). Special category data requires additional protection. Individuals can exercise rights without charge; the controller has 1 month to respond. Breaches notifiable to ICO within 72 hours where high risk. The retained Regulation is amended by the Data Protection Act 2018 and the upcoming Data (Use and Access) Bill.

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