CICA Compensation vs Civil Claim
If you have been injured as a result of a violent crime, there are two main routes to seek compensation: the government-funded CICA scheme, or a civil claim directly against the offender. This comparison explains the key differences.
| Feature | CICA | Civil Claim |
|---|---|---|
| Who pays the compensation | Government (taxpayer-funded scheme) | The offender or their insurer |
| Cost to you | Free to apply | Solicitor fees apply, though no-win no-fee arrangements are common |
| Time limit to claim | 2 years from the incident | 3 years from the incident (personal injury limitation period) |
| Evidence required | Police report and evidence that the incident was reported to police | Must prove case on the balance of probabilities |
| Maximum award | Up to £500,000 (tariff-based scheme) | Unlimited — based on actual losses and injuries |
| Speed | Often months — can be faster than courts | Can take years, especially if offender is difficult to trace or has no means |
If the offender has no money, a civil claim may be worthless in practice even if you win. CICA is often the more reliable route for victims of violent crime. You cannot usually claim from both for the same injury.
Related guides
CICA Criminal Injuries Compensation
If you have been physically or psychologically injured as the result of a violent crime in Great Britain, you may be able to claim compensation from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA). The scheme is funded by the government and does not depend on the offender being caught or convicted. Awards range from £1,000 to £500,000 depending on the nature and severity of your injuries.
10 min
Restraining Orders and Stalking Protection Orders
Restraining orders and Stalking Protection Orders (SPOs) are court orders designed to protect victims of harassment, stalking, domestic abuse, and related offences. They prohibit the perpetrator from doing certain things — such as contacting you or coming near your home or workplace. Breaching these orders is a criminal offence.
9 min
Victims' Code Rights
The Victims' Code (formally the Code of Practice for Victims of Crime) sets out the minimum level of service that criminal justice agencies — including the police, Crown Prosecution Service, courts, and probation service — must provide to victims of crime in England and Wales. The 2024 edition of the Code was updated to strengthen victims' rights and improve accountability.
8 min
Disclaimer